
Handbook of The Synthesis of Yoga
Editor's Note
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This book is the outcome of Sri Aurobindo’s concentrated Sadhana extending over four decades at Pondicherry in complete seclusion.
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The Synthesis of Yoga is basically a book that culminates with Yoga of Self-perfection which is activated after the synthesis of the central truth of all the traditional schools of Yoga or after one is thoroughly established in Karma, Jnana and Bhakti Yoga. Or the Yoga of Self-Perfection is regarded as the extension of three paths of Works, Knowledge and Love, and here thirty-six exclusive siddhis and forty-six sub-siddhis are concentrated followed by all-inclusive siddhis in the Supramental plane. Thus, the transformation of Nature wide opens in Cosmic consciousness and Sri Aurobindo has foreseen that an isolated individual transformation of Nature is not practicable. As Yoga of Self-Perfection is an incomplete account of Sri Aurobindo's sadhana, so more experience in these lines are explored in Savitri, The Life Divine and the Mother’s Agenda.
The highest secret, hinted in The Synthesis of Yoga, is identified as the basis of its self-exceeding. First, it declared that the synthesis is possible not by including all the methods of traditional Yoga schools but by discovering their central secrets, central faith, central dynamic process and directing them to move toward the Source, the Sachchidananda. So an evolution of the integral method is recommended in which all the faculties related with integral perfection is included. The integral method itself is a progressive and evolving method which are initially dynamised with the three Purushas, that of Psychic, Spiritual and Supramental Being and finally a more comprehensive approach of entering all the planes of Consciousness through the ten Purushas that of Inconscient, Subconscient, true Physical, true Vital, true Mental, Psychic, Higher Mental or Spiritual, Universal, Supramental and Bliss Self. The uncovering of the ten Purushas and the perfection of their encircling ten koshas, sheaths, subtle bodies are the subject of our final concern. The Synthesis of Yoga has hinted that we are surrounded with many subtle bodies but never get the opportunity to develop them elaborately. It also hinted about the absolute trance into which few can enter but all cannot return to earthly existence. The other criteria and utility of absolute trance in Integral Yoga was vividly narrated elsewhere. It spoke elaborately about exclusive concentration to which all traditional schools of Yoga lean but developed little about Integral Concentration in which Integral Yoga must proceed and still less developed about the intermediate stairs between exclusive and Integral Concentration. Similarly, it maintains silence or hinted little about intermediate planes of Consciousness like Higher Mind, Illumined Mind and Overmind and proposes to leap from ordinary mind to Intuition and from Intuitive mind to Supermind. So the study and practice of It hinted little about seven-fold self-concentration and seven-fold integral Knowledge and also hinted little about four-fold Psychic and Spiritual Mother powers. An entry into The Synthesis of Yoga will be considered incomplete without similar study and practice of its three complementary books, The Life Divine, The Mother and Savitri in which many of the uncovered realms of Consciousness are restated, systematized, extensively developed and made available for further exploration to the human race.
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The Yoga of Self-perfection concentrates on multiple perfections in the Overmental plane. The thirty-six siddhis are: samata, shanti, sukha, hasya, viryam, shaktih, chandibhavah, sraddha, Jnanam, trikaladristih, samadhi, vyapti, prakamya, aisvarya, isita, vasita, mahima, laghima, anima, garima, arogyam, utthapana, saundaryam, vividhanandah, krishnah, kali, kamah, karma, sarvam brahma, anantam brahmah, jnanam brahmah, anandam brahmah, suddhi, mukti, bhukti and siddhi.
The forty-six sub-siddhis are: titiksa, udasinata, nati, rasah, pritih, anandah, jnanalipsa, jnanaprakasho, brahmovarcasyam, sthairyam, abhayam, sahasam, yasolipsa, atmaslagha, danam, vyayah, kausalam, bhogalipsa, kamah, prema, dasyalipsa, atmasamarpanam, mahattva-bodhah, balaslagha, laghuta, dharanasamarthyam, purnata, prasannata, samata, bhogasamarthya, snigdhata, tejahslagha, kalyanasraddha, premasamarthyam, visuddhata, prakasah, vichitrabodhah, jnana dharanasamarthya, saktyam, bhagavati, dristih, srutih, smritih, pratibodha, vrutte tu karmani, satyadharma.
OM TAT SAT
The First Condition of Practice of Integral Yoga:
The written truth or the Shastra of Integral Yoga ‘must provide infinite liberty in the receptive human soul’ towards its constant renovation, revivement and restatement by fresh in streaming of the Spiritual experience and descended knowledge instead of formulating the rigidity of a strict and precise mental rule. It accommodates the fixed injunctions of ancient Vedantic Scriptures for a liberated spirit which is no more than a provisional solution for tiding over the transition from ascension of life in the world to a life in the Transcendent.
The Second Condition of Practice of Integral Yoga:
The revolution attempted in Integral Yoga cannot obstruct the eternal onflow of Divine wisdom through the erection of absolute standards but this can be substituted by temporary higher and higher standards as long as they are helpful to integrate the Divine call, the Divine union and the Divine transformation.
The Third Condition of Practice of Integral Yoga:
After the Law one experiences the Liberty, after the personal, the general, the universal standards one enters the impersonal plasticity, the divine freedom, the standardless Spiritual and Supramental mode of working and the unwalled wideness of the infinite Consciousness. In a Divine Government, he will be identified with the individual, collectivity, humanity and the Divine only through the Divine Consciousness without subjection to the mental standard.
The Fourth Condition of Practice of Integral Yoga:
And lastly, we must be aware of the injunction issued in Integral Shastra that ‘object of the integral Yoga must be accepted wholly by those who follow it’. And this ‘entire definition of the aim of integral Yoga’ does not exclude the entire knowledge of its indispensable and dispensable methods and the entire awareness of possible danger and distraction of this path leading to success in Yoga.
“So now I do not mind finishing (I usually translated The Synthesis of Yoga (into French language) in the afternoons.) The Synthesis of Yoga. I was little bothered because I have no other books by Sri Aurobindo to translate that can help me in sadhana: There was only The Synthesis (of Yoga).”
The Mother
The Mother’s Agenda-3/p-348
“Personally, of all those I have read, it is the book (The Synthesis of Yoga) that has helped me the most. It comes from a very high and very universal inspiration, in the sense that it will remain new for a long time to come.”
The Mother
The Mother’s Agenda-13/p-66,
“The conditions (of Supramental transformation) Sri Aurobindo gives in detail in The Synthesis of Yoga and in still greater detail in his last articles on the Supramental Manifestation. So now it is only a question of realisation.”
The Mother
TMCW-8/The Questions and Answers-1956/p-322
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